Commercial HVAC

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Comemrical HVAC

Commercial buildings need various components to ensure the comfort and safety of their occupants. One of the primary components you need for your property is HVAC systems responsible for temperature control, indoor air quality, and air distribution. While it may seem that their basic functions seem very straightforward, commercial HVAC systems can be more complex than basic residential units

Components of a Commercial HVAC System

An HVAC unit consists of two primary parts: the indoor and outdoor components. Since most commercial systems are larger, they require various individual elements to ensure that the whole system works as intended. For your reference, we have listed the critical components of a commercial HVAC unit.

An HVAC unit consists of two primary parts: the indoor and outdoor components. Since most commercial systems are larger, they require various individual elements to ensure that the whole system works as intended. For your reference, we have listed the critical components of a commercial HVAC unit.

The thermostat essentially controls a unit’s overall functionality by connecting to the HVAC system through special wiring. It lets the user direct the system to produce cool or heated air based on the temperature input. Its temperature sensor indicates whether the heating component or air conditioner should run or turn off. If you have spaces in your commercial building that require thermal control, you should place the thermostat inside these spaces in conjunction with thermally broken roof hatches.

The air conditioner component of a commercial HVAC unit is highly like a residential unit in terms of functionality. What this component does is that it removes heat from the indoor air as it disperses it outside in exchange for cooling air circulation inside the building. It also acts as a dehumidifier.

The condenser is an outdoor component that serves as the air conditioner’s heating exchange unit. It contains a series of pipes and a fan that draws air across the coils to facilitate heat removal from the building to the outdoors.

This valve is crucial for your HVAC system as it allows the liquid refrigerant to expand. The hot, vaporized refrigerant would then enter the expansion valve, and there it will start to cool down due to the reduced pressure. The thermal expansion valve can be inside the air handler or fixed at the front side of the evaporator coils.

The terminal unit is the system’s air-handling device that regulates the amount of conditioned air distributed throughout the building. It consists of a filter, coils, and blowers that help remove dirt and contaminants from the indoor air home. You can find the terminal unit usually near the return duct, at the ceiling, or in the air conditioner.

Chillers are usually the leading choice for cooling elements in large-scale buildings. Whether they come in air or water cooling, the chiller’s primary function is to remove heat from the liquid flowing through the building pipes.

For HVAC units with a stove, the heating process begins with the thermostat signaling for heated air. The gas valve would then open to generate heat which would flow through the heat exchanger transforming it into heated air. Its internal fan and motor will then push the air through the ductwork.

Understanding the various components of a commercial HVAC system and their functionalities are critical in maintaining thermal comfort in your building.

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Types of Commercial HVAC Systems

It would be best to consider many buying factors when choosing an HVAC unit for your commercial space. Some branches are ideal for small businesses, but larger units are necessary for high-rise buildings. Here are the four types of HVAC systems used in commercial applications.

Single-split systems are ideal for small to medium business establishments such as boutiques, office spaces, and retail stores. They are compact and cost-efficient, as they can provide the required thermal comfort in smaller commercial areas. The unit consists of an external AC unit, furnace or air handler, and an evaporator. Single-split units are also able to operate even if one exterior unit fails

This type of HVAC operates similarly to single-split units. However, one multi-split unit can effectively handle up to nine indoor systems. They also have a remarkable built-in feature to detect temperature change and adjust whenever necessary. In addition, since there is only one external unit, it is more energy-efficient than single-split units.

Although both systems allow multiple indoor connections to one external unit, their technology and features are far superior to a multi-split system. It is ideal for large commercial facilities that require controlled temperature over several areas, such as hotels, office spaces, and restaurants.

Commercially packaged air conditioners require less space than other HVAC units since their heating and cooling components are included inside the system. Also called rooftop systems, packaged units are easier to install and maintain and are ideal for small spaces since you can install the unit on the roof. You don’t need to worry about loud mechanical noises and reorganize your furniture to make space since they are an all-in-one system.

A commercial HVAC system is an essential business investment since they offer comfort to your building’s occupied spaces. They are necessary for maintaining the quality of your products and enhancing homes’ indoor air quality. Make sure that you choose the suitable unit for your space by understanding the features and differences of each HVAC system.

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